01 Dec 2022, 23:59
Whether it is M2.3 or 2.4 or 2.45, they are all speeds that are never reached this side of flight test where the extreme corners of the flight envelope are validated. You are out of fuel when you get there in a clean F-15.
Why is the -220 faster than the -229. I can only speculate:
1. The -220 is a higher bypass ratio than the -229, so the augmentation ratio is higher. Above M2, ram recovery pressure and AB performance begins to dominate the thrust production, so the higher bypass ratio may be an advantage.
2. The F100-100 was developed with a requirement to push the F-15 to M2.5. One of the hidden tricks employed was to run the high compressor variable vanes (RCVV) to a more axial schedule under high inlet temperature elevated Mach conditions. This effectively increased the core airflow when the core rotor speeds were limited by FTIT and mechanical speed limits. More core airflow increased power available to drive the fan airflow and pressure ratio, increasing high Mach thrust. The engine internal throttle is locked up at Mil power or above at these speeds, preventing any core RPM reduction that would immediately put the high compressor blades into axial flutter, breaking them within seconds. The -220 DEEC reproduces this RCVV schedule that was developed for the -100 Unified Fuel Control.
With -229 development, it is possible that the USAF relaxed the requirements to M2.3 maximum, and the -229 control schedules don’t include this RCVV high Mach bias, which reduces the risk of running this aggressive schedule but also reduces thrust M2+.
3. The USAF just reduced the requirement to M2.3, because anything beyond that point is unusable. Flight test cleared the -229 envelope to M2.3 and that is what is published in the Dash-1. Engine may still have excess thrust available at the M2.3 point. If you have the Ps charts for the F-15E, this would be indicated by the Ps = O lines being truncated at M2.3.
Enough speculation for one day
P&W FSR (retired) - TF30 / F100 /F119 /F135